MiniMax · 2026-02 · Sparse MoE

MiniMax-M2.5

MiniMax-M2.5 is a grouped-query attention (GQA) transformer released by MiniMax in 2026-02, with 62 layers, hidden size 3072 and a context window of 196,608 tokens.

Layer stack

Attention ×62 · Layers 62

Key facts

FamilyMiniMax
Released2026-02
Params228.3 B
Active10.6 B
Context196,608 tokens
AttentionGQA (48:8)
Layers62
Hidden3,072
Heads48
Vocab200,064
PositionRoPE
NormRMSNorm
Activationsilu
Dtypefp8
Architecture classMiniMaxM2ForCausalLM

Architecture overview

t₁ t₂ t₃ t₄ input tokens Embedding · Vocab 200,064 → Hidden 3,072 Q1 Q2 Q3 Qn KV1 KV2 KV3 KVn Heads 48 KV heads 8 head dim 128 · RoPE Router E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 +248… top-8 of 256 experts · ≈ 10.6B params active per token × 62 transformer block Attention Feed-forward / MoE RMSNorm pre-norm Final norm · RMSNorm LM head → Vocab 200,064 p p p → next token MTP ×3 → +3 future tokens Position RoPE Dtype FP8 Context 192K tok
Drawn from the shipped config.json · 62 layers / width 3,072 / context 196,608. Original diagram by this atlas.

Attention

grouped-query attention (GQA) — 48 q-heads / 8 kv-heads. RoPE θ=5,000,000.

Feed-forward / MoE

It is a sparse mixture-of-experts with 256 routed experts and top-8 routing; about 10.6B parameters are active per token.

The configuration ships 3 extra multi-token-prediction (MTP) layers used to accelerate decoding.

Field-level comparison

Compared against the previous model of the same lab; where none exists, against the structurally closest model. The ratio column is this model divided by the comparison model.

Full-field comparison vs predecessor MiniMax-M2
ModelMiniMax-M2.5MiniMax-M2Ratio
model_typeminimax_m2minimax_m2
architecturesMiniMaxM2ForCausalLMMiniMaxM2ForCausalLM
hidden_size30723072≈1
num_hidden_layers6262≈1
num_attention_heads4848≈1
num_key_value_heads88≈1
head_dim128128≈1
intermediate_size15361536≈1
hidden_actsilusilu
num_experts_per_tok88≈1
rope_theta50000005000000≈1
max_position_embeddings196608196608≈1
rms_norm_eps0.0000010.000001≈1
vocab_size200064200064≈1
attn_type_list1×621×62
mtp_transformer_layers11≈1
num_local_experts256256≈1
num_mtp_modules33≈1
qk_norm_typeper_layerper_layer
rotary_dim6464≈1
scoring_funcsigmoidsigmoid
shared_intermediate_size00
tie_word_embeddingsfalsefalse
transformers_version4.46.14.57.1
use_cachetruetrue
use_mtptruetrue

Most similar architectures

Similarity values range from 0 (no shared categorical features) to 1 (identical profiles).

Raw config fields

28 fields
architecturesMiniMaxM2ForCausalLM
attn_type_list1×62
head_dim128
hidden_actsilu
hidden_size3072
intermediate_size1536
max_position_embeddings196608
model_typeminimax_m2
mtp_transformer_layers1
num_attention_heads48
num_experts_per_tok8
num_hidden_layers62
num_key_value_heads8
num_local_experts256
num_mtp_modules3
qk_norm_typeper_layer
rms_norm_eps0.000001
rope_theta5000000
rotary_dim64
scoring_funcsigmoid
shared_intermediate_size0
tie_word_embeddingsfalse
transformers_version4.46.1
use_cachetrue
use_mtptrue
use_qk_normtrue
use_routing_biastrue
vocab_size200064